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16 Chapter 1. Getting Started
Unless you have chosen to give your machine its own hostname, which is primarily used in a network
setting, your machine will proabably be called localhost.localdomain.
To log in as root from the console, type root at the login prompt, press [Enter], type the root password
that you chose during installation at the password prompt, and press [Enter]. To log in as a regular
user, type your username at the login prompt, press [Enter], type your password that you selected
when creating the user at the password prompt, and press [Enter].
After logging in, you can type the command startx to start the X Window System graphical inter-
face.
1.3. Graphical Interface
When you installed Red Hat Linux you had the opportunity to install the GNOME desktop environ-
ment, the KDE desktop environment, or both desktops. If you installed both desktops, you were given
the opportunity to choose a default desktop. Once you start the X Window System, you will find a
graphical interface known as a desktop similar to Figure 1-5 in GNOME or Figure 1-6 in KDE.
Figure 1-5. A GNOME Desktop
- Red Hat Linux 7.3 1
- The Official Red Hat Linux 1
- Getting Started Guide 1
- Table of Contents 3
- Introduction 7
- 2. Document Conventions 8
- Mail backupfiles mail reports 9
- 5. We Need Feedback! 11
- 6. Sign Up for Support 11
- 4. Using the Mouse 11
- Chapter 1 13
- Getting Started 13
- 1.2. Logging In 14
- 1.2.1. Graphical Login 15
- 1.2.2. Virtual Console Login 15
- 1.3. Graphical Interface 16
- 1.5. Creating a User Account 17
- 1.6. Documentation Resources 19
- 1.7. Logging Out 21
- 1.7.2. Virtual Console Logout 22
- 1.8.1. Graphical Shutdown 23
- 24 Chapter 1. Getting Started 24
- Chapter 2 25
- The GNOME Desktop Environment 25
- 2.4. Using the Panel 26
- 2.4.2. Using Applets 27
- 2.5. Using Nautilus 28
- 2.6.1. Customizing GNOME 30
- 2.7. Logging Out of GNOME 31
- Chapter 3 33
- The KDE Desktop Environment 33
- 3.3. Finding Help 34
- 3.4. Using The Desktop 34
- 3.5. Using The Panel 35
- 3.5.1. Using The K Menu 36
- 3.5.2. Using Applets 36
- 3.6. Managing Files 38
- 3.6.1. The Navigation Panel 39
- 3.7. Customizing KDE 40
- 3.8. Logging Out of KDE 40
- Chapter 4 43
- Diskettes and CD-ROMs 43
- 4.1.4. Formatting a Diskette 45
- /sbin/mke2fs /dev/fd0 46
- 4.2. CD-ROMs 47
- 4.3. CD-Rs and CD-RWs 48
- .iso or .img) files need to be 49
- /home directory for backup 50
- 4.4. Additional Resources 53
- Chapter 5 55
- Getting Online 55
- Chapter 6 57
- Web Browsing 57
- 6.1.1. Mozilla Navigator 59
- 6.1.2. Mozilla Composer 60
- Chapter 6. Web Browsing 65 65
- 66 Chapter 6. Web Browsing 66
- Chapter 7 67
- Email Applications 67
- 7.2. KMail 69
- 7.3. Mozilla Mail 71
- 7.3.1. Mozilla and Newsgroups 72
- 7.4. Plain Text Email Clients 73
- Pine Main Screen 74
- Pine Compose Message Screen 74
- 7.4.2. Using mutt 75
- Chapter 8 77
- Printer Configuration 77
- Important 78
- 8.1. Adding a Local Printer 79
- 8.1.1. Printing a Test Page 81
- 8.2.1. Names and Aliases 82
- 8.2.2. Queue Type 82
- 8.2.3. Driver 82
- 8.3. Additional Resources 83
- Chapter 9 85
- /etc/modules.conf file 86
- 9.5. Games 87
- 9.6. Amusements 87
- 9.7. Finding Games Online 88
- • http://happypenguin.org/ 89
- Chapter 10 91
- Working with Images 91
- 10.1.3. Using GQview 93
- .jpg Image 94
- 10.1.4. Electric Eyes 95
- 10.2.1. GIMP Basics 96
- 10.2.2. Loading a File 96
- 10.2.3. Saving a File 97
- 10.2.4. GIMP Options 97
- 10.3. Additional Resources 98
- 10.3.1. Useful Websites 99
- 10.3.2. Related Documentation 99
- Chapter 11 101
- Shell Prompt Basics 101
- /home/sam 102
- 11.9.1. Using Redirection 108
- [sam@halloween sam]$cat 109
- 11.10. Pipes and Pagers 111
- 11.10.1. The more Command 112
- 11.11.1. The head Command 112
- 11.11.2. The tail Command 113
- 11.11.3. The grep Command 113
- • * — Matches all characters 114
- 11.14.1. The chmod Command 118
- Chapter 12 123
- 12.2.2. File Formats 124
- 12.2.3. System Files 125
- 12.3.1. File Compressing 126
- 12.3.2. File Archiving 128
- 12.4.1. Creating Files 129
- 12.4.2. Copying Files 129
- 12.4.3. Moving Files 130
- 12.5. Viewing PDFs 132
- Chapter 13 133
- 13.2. Errata List 134
- 13.3. Installation CD-ROMs 134
- Chapter 14 135
- Frequently Asked Questions 135
- 14.4. Starting Applications 136
- 14.4.1. Editing Your PATH 137
- 14.7.1. Printing ls Output 139
- 14.8.1. Other Shortcuts 139
- 14.9. Forgotten Password 140
- 14.10. Password Maintenance 140
- 14.12. Configuring X 141
- /etc/X11 directory 144
- Appendix A 145
- Applications 145
- 146 Appendix A. Applications 146
- Appendix B 147
- Commands 147
- Appendix C 149
- System Directories 149
- Appendix D 151
- Keyboard Shortcuts 151
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