Red Hat LINUX VIRTUAL SERVER 5.1 - ADMINISTRATION Instrukcja Użytkownika Pobierz pdf (Strona 28)

Getting Started with vSphere Command-Line Interfaces

28 VMware, Inc.

See“TorunavCLIcommandonLinux”onpage 19and“TorunavCLIcommandonWindows”onpage 20

forusageexamples.

Table 3-2. vCLI Connection Options

Option and Environment Variable Description

--cacertsfile <certsfile>

-t <certs_file>

VI_CACERTFILE=<cert_file_path>

ESXCLIcommandsonly.

UsedtospecifytheCA(CertificateAuthority)certificatefile,inPEMformat,

toverifytheidentityofthevCenterServersystemorESXisystemtorunthe

commandon.Canbeused,forexample,topreventman‐in‐the‐middleattacks.

--config <cfg_file_full_path>

VI_CONFIG=<cfg_file_full_path>

Usestheconfigurationfileat

thespecifiedlocation.

Specifyapaththatisreadablefromthecurrentdirectory.

--credstore <credstore> Nameofacredentialstorefile.Defaultsto

<HOME>/.vmware/credstore/vicredentials.xmlonLinuxand

<APPDATA>/VMware/credstore/vicredentials.xmlonWindows.

CommandsforsettingupthecredentialstoreareincludedinthevSphereSDK

forPerl,whichisinstalledwithvCLI.ThevSphere

SDKforPerlProgramming

Guideexplainshowtomanagethecredentialstore.

--encoding <encoding>

VI_ENCODING=<encoding>

Specifiestheencodingtobeused.Severalencodingsaresupported.

 cp936(SimplifiedChinese)

 shftjis(Japanese)

 cp850(GermanandFrench).

Youcanuse--encodingtospecifytheencodingvCLIshouldmaptowhenit

isrunonaforeignlanguagesystem.

--passthroughauth

VI_PASSTHROUGHAUTH

Ifyouspecifythisoption,thesystemusestheMicrosoftWindowsSecurity

SupportProviderInterface(SSPI)forauthentication.Trustedusersarenot

promptedforauser

nameandpassword.SeetheMicrosoftWebsitefora

detaileddiscussionofSSPI.

ThisoptionissupportedonlyifyouarerunningvCLIonaWindowssystem

andareconnectingtoavCenterServersystem.

--passthroughauthpackage

VI_PASSTHROUGHAUTHPACKAGE=

Usethisoptionwith--passthroughauthtospecifyadomain‐level

authenticationprotocolto

beusedbyWindows.Bydefault,SSPIusesthe

Negotiateprotocol,whichmeansthatclientandservertrytonegotiatea

protocolthatbothsupport.

IfthevCenterServersystemtowhichyouareconnectingisconfiguredtouse

aspecificprotocol,youcanspecifythatprotocolusingthisoption.

This

optionissupportedonlyifyouarerunningvCLIonaWindowssystem

andconnectingtoavCenterServersystem.

--password <passwd>

VI_PASSWORD=<passwd>

Usesthespecifiedpassword(usedwith--username)tologintotheserver.

 If--serverspecifiesavCenterServersystem,theusernameandpassword

applytothatserver.IfyoucanlogintothevCenterServersystem,you

neednoadditionalauthenticationtoruncommandsontheESXihoststhat

servermanages.

 If--serverspecifiesanESXihost,theusernameandpasswordapplyto

thatserver.

Usetheemptystring(' 'onLinuxand“ “onWindows)toindicateno

password.

Ifyoudonotspecifyausernameandpasswordonthecommandline,the

systempromptsyouanddoes

notechoyourinputtothescreen.

--portnumber <number>

VI_PORTNUMBER=<number>

Usesthespecifiedporttoconnecttothesystemspecifiedby--server.Default

is443.

--protocol <HTTP|HTTPS>

VI_PROTOCOL=<HTTP|HTTPS>

Usesthespecifiedprotocoltoconnecttothesystemspecifiedby--server.

DefaultisHTTPS.

--savesessionfile <file>

VI_SAVESESSIONFILE=<file>

Savesasessiontothespecifiedfile.Thesessionexpires

ifithasbeenunused

for30minutes.

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