Red Hat DIRECTORY SERVER 2.0 - GATEWAY Instrukcja Użytkownika Pobierz pdf (Strona 12)

Chapter 1. Installing the software

# cd

# /etc/init.d/httpd start

Starting httpd: [ OK ]

Figure 1-12. Manually starting the web server

If you take this easy approach then you need to know the following few facts.

What you get for the quick & dirty approach

• If the server’s DNS name is server then any ﬁle placed in

/var/www/html/some/path/here/file.html will be presented as URL

http://server/some/path/here/file.html.

• Two log ﬁles will be maintained in the directory /var/log/httpd called

access_log and error_log. These will be rotated weekly and four weeks’ worth

of logs will be kept.

You can make life much simpler for yourself (as the system administrator) if you

create a group of users who are allowed to edit the document tree /var/www/html.

We will create a group, webadmin, who will have access to the site.

Setting up and using the webadmin group

1. Creating the group

# groupadd -r webadmin

The -r option on groupadd sets up a system group. These are no different from

user groups in reality, but Red Hat Linux assigns them from a different range of

numeric IDs to keep them apart.

2. Setting up /var/www/html

Next we have to change /var/www/html so that this newly created group has

sway over it. We need to do a number of things.

• We must change the group of the directory to be webadmin. It starts out con-

trolled by the root group.

• We must change the permissions so that this group can add things.

• We must set the permissions so that anything created in the directory also is

controlled by the webadmin group.

The change of group is done with the chgrp command and the two changes of

permissions can be done with a single use of the chmod command.

# chgrp webadmin /var/www/html

# chmod g+ws /var/www/html

3. Adding users to the group

We will add the users alice and bob to the webadmin group.

You can directly edit the ﬁle /etc/group to add users to the group line. They

should be comma-separated with no spaces and no trailing comma.

apache:x:48:

webalizer:x:67:

webadmin:x:101:alice,bob

Alternatively, we can use the usermod command to change the groups that the

users are in. The -G option sets a user’s groups.

1 2 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ... 95 96

Komentarze do niniejszej Instrukcji

Brak uwag

Red Hat DIRECTORY SERVER 2.0 - GATEWAY Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 12

Komentarze do niniejszej Instrukcji

Powiązane produkty i podręczniki dla Serwery Red Hat DIRECTORY SERVER 2.0 - GATEWAY